Landmannalaugar, The Colorful Heart of Iceland

What’s Landmannalaugar?

Landmannalaugar feels like a secret the Earth decided to share. Hidden in Iceland’s southern Highlands, it’s an area of intense geothermal activity and colorful mountains. Here, the land is pink, green, brown, and golden, and the hues can shift depending on the light. These colors are the result of mineral deposits on volcanic rocks, a reminder of the volcanic origin of this region. In fact, one of the most characteristic elements in this area is the Laugahraun lava field, born from an eruption in 1477. It’s a black extension with some patches of green moss.

The geothermal activity can be felt in several different ways. There’s a faint smell of sulfur in the air that comes from the geothermal vents. Some of them send steam up in the air. The ground is considerably warm near the bubbling hot springs.

The area can be explored thoroughly on foot. There’s a large network of trails that cover this place, which seems out of a science fiction movie. Some are short walks to viewpoints, while others are a long trek, like the famous Laugavegur Trail, a multi-day trek that’s among the world’s finest.

The colorful mountains are made of rhyolite, and they contrast sharply with some other areas. There are also green valleys in Landmannalaugar, with huge glaciers on the horizon. It’s an area that demands careful exploration, as every turn, every climb, brings something new to the table. It’s not the type of destination made for a short trip. Also, getting here is not precisely easy, but we’ll get into that later.

Bear in mind that Landmannalaugar, as the Highlands in general, are only accessible during the summer months. The rest of the year, the roads leading up to this place, which are mainly F-roads, are closed because of the weather, so they're only accessible by Super Jeep Tour.

Landmannalaugar Hot Springs

One of the highlights here is the Landmannalaugar Hot Springs. They are not only an example of the intense geothermal activity taking place beneath the surface, but also a place to connect with a part of Icelandic culture: geothermal bathing. This practice is quite common in the country, as there are hundreds of places scattered around the island for it. Icelanders go to natural or artificial baths to relax, socialize, and even conduct business. And they have been doing it for centuries.

Luckily, the Landmannalaugar Hot Springs are one of the best natural spots to take a bath. In fact, the name of this place can be translated as “The People’s Pool.” For centuries, travelers and shepherds have soaked in these naturally heated pools, fed by geothermal activity beneath the earth.

The main pool, located near the Laugahraun lava field and the parking area, is a shallow, warm stream where hot and cold currents mix, allowing you to find the perfect temperature. The water is quite smooth, and there’s a gentle steam that rises from it. The feeling of being inside the pool, at a nice temperature, while the chill highlands air touches your face, is simply unbeatable. And the views! The rugged lava fields and the colorful mountains make the experience feel like a reward for coming all the way up here. Don’t forget to pack your swimsuit and towel!

Why Is Landmannalaugar Worth a Visit?

There are not many places where Iceland feels as raw and untouched as it does in Landmannalaugar. It’s pure natural beauty, full of geological marvels. It’s quite difficult to find another place where mountains display such a palette of colors, formed by lava and silica. If you like nature photography, this place is going to feel like your own personal playground.

Hiking is one of the main draws in Landmannalaugar. Walking among these diverse geological elements is truly unique. You can take a stroll through the Laugahraun lava field, where black obsidian rocks are covered in green moss. You can also get close to one of the many volcanic craters present there.

The Highlands are a hostile environment outside the summer months, so there’s not much wildlife there. However, some animals can be seen in July and August in Landmannalaugar. It’s not uncommon to see ptarmigans, small Arctic birds, crossing the trails.

If there’s something you can find in Landmannalaugar that's hard to find elsewhere, it's a sense of being in the middle of something, away from human development. Here, nature shows itself in full display, far from Iceland’s more crowded tourist spots. It’s like stepping into a painting. And, of course, the chance to top it off with a soothing bath in geothermal pools.

If you’re looking for a bit of adventure, this is the spot where the Laugavegur Trail begins. It’s a multi-day trek that connects Landmannalaugar with Þórsmörk, a beautiful green valley.

Where’s Landmannalaugar and How to Get There?

Landmannalaugar lies in the southern Highlands, about 180 km (112 miles) from Reykjavík. It’s technically part of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve. Getting there is not precisely easy, it’s a bit of an adventure. You’ll have to drive on the infamous F-roads, unpaved and rugged mountain tracks.

These roads are only open from mid-June to mid-September due to snow and harsh weather, making summer the only time of the year when Landmannalaugar is accessible.

Driving from Reykjavík

• Northern Route (F208): From Reykjavík, take Route 1 (Ring Road) east towards Hella. Before reaching this town, turn left onto Route 26, which becomes the F208. This route takes about 3 hours and is the easiest, though the last 26 km are unpaved and bumpy. You’ll pass the Hekla volcano, a striking landmark.
• Western Route (F225): Start the same way, taking Route 1 eastbound. Not long after you’ve passed Selfoss, turn onto Route 30 towards Flúðir. Then, take Route 32 and then F225. It’s about the same driving time, around 3 hours. It offers scenic views but includes rougher terrain and potential river crossings.
• Southern Route (F208 South): This one is longer if you’re coming from Reykjavik, but it’s the best if you’re exploring the South Coast or coming from the east. Not far from Vík, turn onto F208 from Route 1. This F-road goes all the way up to Landmannalaugar.

A 4x4 vehicle is mandatory, as F-roads are not suitable for standard cars. The F-roads are normally open in summer, but it’s always advisable to check their status, as the weather can change rapidly. If you want to park at Landmannalaugar between 9 AM and 4 PM from June 20 to September 15, you’ll have to book a spot via the Environmental Agency of Iceland’s website. A small service fee applies for cars and motorcycles. The parking area is near the campsite and hot springs, with trails starting just a short walk away.

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The Weather at Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar’s weather is as wild as its landscape. The weather in Iceland is extremely unpredictable and changes constantly, and Landmannalaugar’s location in the highlands makes it even more complicated. Getting to Landmannalaugar on your own is only possible during summer, but you can get there by Super Jeep tour all year round.

Summer (June to September)

The weather in summer is quite mild, with temperatures ranging from 8–15°C (46–59°F). The days are really long, with almost 24 hours of natural light per day at the end of June and beginning of July. Expect sunny spells mixed with sudden rain showers or fog, as the Highlands are prone to rapid weather shifts. Winds can be strong, especially on exposed trails, and they can make it feel colder than it is. The nights can be cold, so it’s important to dress appropriately. July and early August offer the warmest days and clearest trails.

Landmannalaugar Weather Outside Summer

From October to May, Landmannalaugar’s Highlands face cold, unpredictable weather, with temperatures between 0°C and -10°C (32°F to 14°F). Winter brings heavy snow and possible storms, while autumn (September to October) offers rain and vibrant, colorful landscapes. Spring (April-May) features milder weather, accompanied by melting snow. The hot springs remain warm year-round, making them perfect for a cozy dip.

Super Jeep tour guides keep a close eye on sudden weather changes and only venture out if it's 100% safe.

What to Wear at Landmannalaugar

Packing the right clothing is essential for comfort and safety in Landmannalaugar’s unpredictable climate. Here’s a list of items that you should have in mind while packing:

• Waterproof and windproof jacket: Protects against sudden rain and strong winds.
• Layered clothing: A moisture-wicking base layer, fleece or wool mid-layer, and a warm jacket for chilly mornings or evenings.
• Hiking boots: Waterproof, sturdy boots with a good grip.
• Swimsuit and towel: Don’t miss the chance to take a bath in the geothermal hot springs.
• Hat and gloves: To keep warm during windy or cooler moments, even in summer.
• Sunglasses and sunscreen: The sun can be strong. Landmannalaugar is at a high altitude, and the daylight hours are really long.
• Backpack with rain cover: To carry essentials and protect against showers.
• Hiking poles: Optional but helpful for difficult trails like Bláhnúkur.

What to See and Do Near Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar is the heart of Iceland’s Highlands, a region with beautiful volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and remote trails. Beyond the main area, there are several attractions that should be in your radar.

Fjallabak Nature Reserve

Technically, Landmannalaugar is part of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve, a huge territory that spans 47,000 hectares. There’s a lot to see in this place, whose name can be translated as “back of the mountains.” You can take a hike in one of the several trails or simply wander to admire the moss-covered lava fields and distant glaciers. The reserve has strict rules for its preservation, so stick to marked paths.

Laugavegur Trail

This iconic 55-km (34-mile) trek from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk is perhaps the most spectacular and famous hiking trail in all of Iceland. The Laugavegur Trail goes through different landscapes, including geothermal zones, glaciers, and volcanic deserts. It normally takes four to five days to complete, and there are campsites and mountain huts where you can spend the night.

Þórsmörk

Known as “Thor’s Valley,” Þórsmörk (which can also be spelled Thórsmörk) lies at the southern end of the Laugavegur Trail. Nestled between glaciers, it has green areas contrasting with the dark volcanic rocks, deep gorges, and trails like Fimmvörðuháls, which leads to Skógafoss waterfall.

Brennisteinsalda

Standing at 855 meters (2800 feet), this volcano is known for its colorful slopes, painted in red, green, and yellow, due to sulfur deposits and geothermal activity. The hike to its summit rewards with panoramic views of the surrounding highlands.

Bláhnúkur

Bláhnúkur, or “The Blue Peak,” is a challenging hike with great vistas of the rhyolite mountains and lava fields. The trail is steep but well-marked, and it’s advisable to be an experienced hiker.

Ljótipollur

Despite its name, “Ugly Puddle,” this volcanic crater has a stunning deep blue lake inside, formed by ancient eruptions. A 1–2-hour hike from Landmannalaugar, it’s a peaceful spot to see the contrast between the water and surrounding red rocks. The trail is relatively easy.

Where to Stay Near Landmannalaugar

There are some options for those true adventurers who want to sleep in the area but don't expect luxury. Book early, as summer demand is high.

Campsites

The Landmannalaugar campsite is the most convenient place to stay. Located near the hot springs and hiking trails, it offers basic facilities, including restrooms and showers. Remember that the weather can be unpredictable, so be sure to bring good camping gear.

Mountain Huts

The Landmannalaugar hut is also a popular choice for hikers. Run by the Icelandic Touring Association, this communal hut has bunk beds. It’s basic but comfortable and an excellent base for exploring the area. Book well in advance, as it can fill up quickly.

Laugavegur huts and campsites

If you’re hiking the Laugavegur Trail to Þórsmörk, you’ll find several huts along the way. There are usually camping areas next to them. They provide basic amenities but don’t expect any luxuries.

Nearby Towns

• Hella: About 100 km from Landmannalaugar, Hella is a small, charming town along Route 1 with guesthouses, restaurants, and a relaxed vibe.
• Vík: Roughly 120 km away via the F208 South route, Vík is one of the main towns on the south coast. It’s perfect for those wanting to combine Highland adventures with exploring the southern region.
• Kirkjubæjarklaustur: Located 130 km from Landmannalaugar, this quiet village has hotels and campsites near the largest lava field in Iceland.

Travel Tips

• Reserve Parking: It’s compulsory to book a parking spot (9 AM–4 PM) via the Environmental Agency of Iceland.
• Check Road Conditions: As the weather can have a huge impact on the roads, check their status before setting out to avoid unpleasant surprises.
• Pack for All Weather: Even in summer, bring layers and waterproof gear, as rain and wind are common.
• Stay on Trails: Protect the fragile ecosystem by sticking to marked paths. Wandering off on your own can be dangerous if you get lost.
• Inform Others: Share your hiking plans with Safe Travel or a contact, as the Highlands are remote and cell phone signal is spotty.
• Book Early: Reserve huts or campsites months in advance.
• Bring Cash: Some facilities, like some of the campsites, may require cash.

Conclusion

Landmannalaugar is more than a destination—it’s a journey into Iceland’s wild soul, where colorful mountains, steaming hot springs, and endless trails create a landscape that feels like a dream. Here, you can hike to a volcanic summit or take a relaxing bath in the geothermal pools. This area shows the country’s rawest side, but it needs some preparation. Get ready and discover a place that will stay with you forever.

Frequently Asked Questions About Landmannalaugar